Officials at the Ministry of Urban Development and Housing say they are working to provide permanent settlement opportunities for migrants who are forcibly deported and returned to Afghanistan.

Kamal Afghan, the spokesperson for the ministry, told TOLOnews that more than 94,027 acres of land have been allocated in around 60 townships across 25 provinces for this purpose.

He stated: “Our provincial committees are still actively working to identify and survey land for forcibly returned migrants and to prepare a detailed and organized plan. Based on these lists, land will be distributed.”

According to the ministry, the High Commission for Refugees has so far handed over the list of nearly 80,000 returnee families to the ministry.

Based on these lists, each family will be granted a plot of land in their respective provinces.

Afghans returning from Iran cite the lack of shelter as one of their main challenges.

Zekrullah, deported from Iran, said: “I have no house. We are nine family members with no shelter. I don't even own land. I only have an old house that needs rebuilding, but I don’t know how to do it.”

Another deportee said: “It’s a good step to build townships for migrants who have nowhere to live. Some don’t even have food for the night.”

However, experts warn that without sufficient funding, the participation of international organizations, and reduction of bureaucratic barriers, the land distribution process may face delays and public distrust.

Mohammad Nabi, an economic analyst, said: “Migrants are being ruthlessly deported and returned to Afghanistan. Managing this situation and relocating them is a major issue. The government must coordinate with international bodies and the refugee agency to find a solution. This requires substantial funding.”

Following intensified deportations from Iran and Pakistan, returnees have continuously demanded support, especially in employment and shelter.