The pottery industry, one of the oldest handicrafts in Herat, has faced serious challenges in recent years and has lost its former prosperity.

Not long ago, clay implements such as dining bowls, water jugs, and vases were an inseparable part of daily life. However, with the introduction of metal and plastic utensils, the market for this traditional art has declined, and its customers have become fewer.

Nevertheless, many potters in Herat are striving to save this historic and valuable craft from extinction and keep it alive.

Hekmatullah Gholami, a veteran potter from Herat, has been working in this profession for more than twenty years. By shaping clay on the potter’s wheel, he creates beautiful and traditional pottery, showcasing his skills.

However, Gholami is concerned about the future of this industry and says, "The government should support pottery artists. If we receive support, we can progress like other countries. Otherwise, our situation will worsen."

Despite this, some pottery sellers in Herat believe that the industry still has its niche customers.

Faridun Haidari, a pottery seller, says, "Some people still use clay bowls for eating soup because these dishes offer a unique quality and experience. Also, clay water jugs are a good option in the summer for those who do not have refrigerators."

Morteza Azimi, another pottery seller, said, "Our business is gradually improving, and people are becoming increasingly interested in using clay utensils."

Pottery in Herat has been passed down from generation to generation and is considered a cultural symbol of the province. The Herat Department of Information and Culture states that it is working to preserve this historic industry.

“The department has always stood by artists and craftsmen of handicrafts and has provided them with facilities as much as possible, continuing its support,” said Hamidullah Gheyasi, the Director of Art and Culture at the Herat Information and Culture Directorate.

Pottery, which has a history of several centuries in Herat, once had dozens of active workshops producing about 70 types of pottery. However, today, only three pottery workshops remain operational in the city.

Potters and craftsmen hope that with government support and increased public awareness of the value of traditional pottery, this industry will regain its former prosperity.