In 2024, Afghanistan's cultural sector witnessed significant initiatives, including the restoration of ancient monuments, the documentation and discovery of historical sites, and the exhibition of antiquities.

Historical artifacts symbolize a nation's identity, and Afghanistan, as a country rich in historical and cultural heritage, holds a unique position on the global stage.

According to statistics, the Ministry of Information and Culture prevented the smuggling of 538 historical artifacts in 2024.

These artifacts were identified and documented before being transferred to relevant museums in various provinces across the country.

The intercepted items included metal artifacts, objects from the Bronze Age, and Islamic-era items such as weapons, coins, and jewelry.

Khabib Ghofran, spokesperson for the Ministry of Information and Culture, stated: "The Ministry of Information and Culture has prevented the smuggling of 538 historical artifacts. These include metal objects, Bronze Age artifacts, and Islamic-era items like weapons, coins, and jewelry."

In addition to uncovering historical sites, several residents and cultural activists in provinces such as Bamyan, Uruzgan, Badakhshan, Nimroz, and others expressed concerns over the destruction of historical monuments during the year.

All countries around the world have historical and archaeological sites, but certain developments have led to these artifacts and sites remaining hidden from public view.

In 2024, approximately 150 historical and archaeological sites were discovered and documented in various provinces of Afghanistan.
Among the discoveries were 90 sites in Jawzjan province, 20 sites in Helmand province, and 13 sites in Farah province.

Faqir Maiwand, a former senior advisor to the Ministry of Information and Culture, said: "I hope Afghanistan's historical monuments will be treated responsibly, and experts with skills and knowledge will be involved in their discovery and display."

Restoration of historical monuments is one of the most valuable branches of architecture, ensuring the longevity of a historical monument for many years.

During the year, over eight historical monuments were restored in the provinces of Herat, Bamyan, Kandahar, Ghazni, and Kabul.

The strengthening of the Minaret of Jam in Ghor, the 80% progress in restoring the Kabul Bala Hissar, and the initiation of restoration work on the National Archives were among the notable restoration projects this year.

Mohammad Hasib Nasimi, the head of the Directorate of Preservation and Restoration of Historical Monuments, stated: "The Directorate of Preservation and Restoration of Historical Monuments has worked on restoring around 15 historical monuments since the beginning of 1403 (solar year). Fortunately, the restoration of over eight monuments has been completed, and work on five others is ongoing. Additionally, the restoration of three other historical monuments may be completed this week."

Abdul Rahman Ehsas, a cultural expert, said: "Immediate action must be taken to preserve these sites, as it is the responsibility of the Ministry of Information and Culture, particularly since some of these monuments are UNESCO-listed."

This year, the Ministry of Information and Culture established committees to restore historical sites, preserve cultural values, and protect the national languages of the country.